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Also known as: AKT3 • AKT Serine/Threonine Kinase 3 • PKBG • PRKBG • STK-2 • RAC-gamma • RAC-PK- gamma
AKT3 (AKT Serine/Threonine Kinase 3, also known as PKBγ) belongs to the AGC kinase superfamily alongside AKT1 and AKT2. All three isoforms share a conserved domain architecture comprising a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, a kinase domain, and a hydrophobic motif. AKT3 is activated downstream of PI3K via phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1 (PDK1)-mediated phosphorylation at T305 and mTORC2-mediated phosphorylation at S472. Once active, AKT3 phosphorylates substrates including GSK3β, FOXO transcription factors, TSC2, and BAD, driving cell survival, proliferation, and metabolic reprogramming. AKT3 is predominantly expressed in the brain and is the dominant isoform in melanoma and glioblastoma. PTEN loss, PIK3CA gain-of-function mutations, and AKT3 amplification are frequent oncogenic drivers. The isoform-selective nature of AKT3 in CNS malignancies makes it an attractive target for precision oncology strategies, and understanding isoform-specific kinetics is critical for drug candidate differentiation.
A principal challenge in AKT3 drug discovery is distinguishing isoform-selective inhibition from pan-AKT activity in biochemical assays. Traditional endpoint methods such as ADP-Glo and HTRF measure single time-point signals that obscure mechanistic details and are highly sensitive to assay timing artifacts and compound interference. Radiometric assays offer sensitivity but introduce radioactive handling burdens and poor throughput. PhosphoSens continuous kinase assays overcome these limitations by generating real-time fluorescent progress curves using a sox-based peptide substrate at physiological ATP concentrations. This enables accurate Km, Vmax, and Ki determination, direct measurement of covalent kinact/KI parameters for irreversible or covalent-warhead inhibitors, and detection of slow-binding kinetics often missed at endpoint. The continuous format is fully compatible with AKT3 isoform selectivity profiling, reducing false positives and delivering mechanistically richer SAR data earlier in the discovery pipeline.
Have questions about AKT3 [G171R] assay design, selectivity panels, or covalent inhibitor characterization?
Ask Our Scientists →Continuous, real-time fluorescent assays optimized for quantitative AKT3 [G171R] activity measurements, IC50 determination, and mechanistic studies.
PhosphoSens-Kinetic assays directly quantify enzyme activity by continuously monitoring substrate phosphorylation or dephosphorylation in real time, generating a full progress curve in every well.
Learn more about PhosphoSens-Kinetic →Need pricing or availability? Select a kit or substrate to request a quote below.
Kits
Ready-to-use assay kits containing substrate and all essential reagents.
Automatically save 10% when bundling 10ug recombinant enzyme with your 1,000 assay kit. View enzymes
Substrate
Bulk PhosphoSens® substrate for assay development and high-throughput workflows.
Automatically save 10% when bundling Reagent Packs with your substrate. View Reagent Packs
Select a kit, substrate, or enzyme above. Our team will confirm pricing, availability, and any applicable bundle discounts.
No PhosphoSens-Red format is currently available for AKT3 [G171R].
Select a kit, substrate, or enzyme above. Our team will confirm pricing, availability, and any applicable bundle discounts.
No recombinant enzymes are currently available for AKT3 [G171R].
Explore data and documents to support your kinase and phosphatase experiments. Download sample data, protocols and other resources to see how our assays perform and to help you get started in your own lab. All validation data generated using PhosphoSens® assays under recommended conditions.
Each validation report provides experimental conditions and data showing:
Protocol
See how the PhosphoSens-Kinetic Assay can be used to find the IC50 of a kinase inhibitor.
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Discover how continuous assay formats power deep understanding of kinase function. See how PhosphoSens® assays guide inhibitor profiling, selectivity assessment, and mechanistic characterization.
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Need broader selectivity data? KinSight profiling runs your compounds across our full kinase panel under identical PhosphoSens conditions.
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