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Also known as: EGFR • Epidermal growth factor receptor • erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 1 • ERBB • ERBB1 • mENA • HER1 • erythroblastic leukemia viral (v-erb-b) oncogene homolog (avian) • avian erythroblastic leukemia viral (v-erb-b) oncogene homolog • Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase ErbB-1 • V-erb-b oncogene homologue
EGFR (Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor, ErbB1/HER1) is a receptor tyrosine kinase belonging to the ErbB family, which also includes HER2, HER3, and HER4. Upon binding EGF or related ligands, EGFR undergoes homo- or heterodimerization, triggering autophosphorylation at intracellular tyrosine residues including Y1068, Y1086, Y1148, and Y1173. These phosphorylation events recruit adaptor proteins such as GRB2 and SHC, activating downstream signaling through RAS-MAPK, PI3K-AKT-mTOR, and STAT pathways to drive cell proliferation, survival, and differentiation. Key substrates include PLCgamma, GAB1, and the receptor itself. EGFR is overexpressed or mutated in numerous cancers, with activating mutations in exons 18-21 (notably L858R and exon 19 deletions) conferring constitutive kinase activity. EGFR is one of the most validated oncology drug targets, with multiple approved inhibitor generations targeting the ATP-binding site or covalently modifying C797, making it a central focus of kinase drug discovery programs.
EGFR drug discovery presents distinct assay challenges including the need to accurately characterize covalent inhibitors such as osimertinib and afatinib, where traditional endpoint assays like ADP-Glo and HTRF fail to capture the time-dependent kinact/KI parameters essential for covalent mechanism characterization. Radiometric assays offer sensitivity but generate radioactive waste and provide only single-timepoint snapshots. PhosphoSens continuous fluorescent kinase assays monitor EGFR substrate phosphorylation in real time using physiological ATP concentrations, generating complete progress curves that directly reveal covalent inhibitor kinetics, competitive binding modes, and subtle mechanistic differences between first-, second-, and third-generation inhibitors. This real-time approach eliminates endpoint artifacts from product inhibition or enzyme instability, enables accurate IC50 and Ki determination under near-physiological conditions, and is readily adaptable for high-throughput profiling of mutant EGFR variants including L858R, T790M, and C797S resistance mutations.
Have questions about EGFR [N771-P772insH] assay design, selectivity panels, or covalent inhibitor characterization?
Ask Our Scientists →Continuous, real-time fluorescent assays optimized for quantitative EGFR [N771-P772insH] activity measurements, IC50 determination, and mechanistic studies.
PhosphoSens-Kinetic assays directly quantify enzyme activity by continuously monitoring substrate phosphorylation or dephosphorylation in real time, generating a full progress curve in every well.
Learn more about PhosphoSens-Kinetic →Need pricing or availability? Select a kit or substrate to request a quote below.
Kits
Ready-to-use assay kits containing substrate and all essential reagents.
Automatically save 10% when bundling 10ug recombinant enzyme with your 1,000 assay kit. View enzymes
Substrate
Bulk PhosphoSens® substrate for assay development and high-throughput workflows.
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No PhosphoSens-Red format is currently available for EGFR [N771-P772insH].
Select a kit, substrate, or enzyme above. Our team will confirm pricing, availability, and any applicable bundle discounts.
No recombinant enzymes are currently available for EGFR [N771-P772insH].
Explore data and documents to support your kinase and phosphatase experiments. Download sample data, protocols and other resources to see how our assays perform and to help you get started in your own lab. All validation data generated using PhosphoSens® assays under recommended conditions.
Each validation report provides experimental conditions and data showing:
Protocol
See how the PhosphoSens-Kinetic Assay can be used to find the IC50 of a kinase inhibitor.
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Discover how continuous assay formats power deep understanding of kinase function. See how PhosphoSens® assays guide inhibitor profiling, selectivity assessment, and mechanistic characterization.
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Need broader selectivity data? KinSight profiling runs your compounds across our full kinase panel under identical PhosphoSens conditions.
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