New peer-reviewed review — RSC Chemical Biology, May 2026

Real-time kinase & phosphatase monitoring.
Direct. Continuous. No coupled enzymes.

No antibodies, radioisotopes, or wash steps.

A new review in RSC Chemical Biology independently benchmarks SOX-labelled peptide technology against mass spectrometry, immunoassays, radioactivity-based methods, and FRET reporters — and names AssayQuant’s PhosphoSens® as the commercially available implementation of the gold standard platform. Unlike coupled enzyme assays or endpoint immunoassays, PhosphoSens® delivers a direct fluorescent readout of kinase activity in real time — in purified enzyme or unfractionated cell lysates.

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Papagora & Cochrane, RSC Chem. Biol., 2026. DOI: 10.1039/d6cb00048g

What an independent academic review concluded

Published in May 2026 by researchers at Queen’s University Belfast, this focused review evaluated SOX (sulfonamido-oxine) peptide technology across three generations of sensor design — comparing it head-to-head against every major class of kinase assay currently in use.

“SOX-peptides allow direct, continuous measurement of kinase and phosphatase activity, providing access to kinetic information that is difficult to obtain using conventional endpoint assays… these tools offer a practical alternative to antibody- and radioactivity-based methods, particularly for studies in unfractionated lysates and inhibitor screening.”

— Papagora & Cochrane, RSC Chemical Biology, 2026

The review specifically named AssayQuant’s PhosphoSens® platform as the commercially available implementation of this technology — noting its ability to deliver direct, real-time kinase activity readouts without coupling enzymes, antibodies, or wash steps, and its compatibility with purified recombinant enzymes and unfractionated cell and tissue lysates.

What the review found wrong with existing approaches

Mass spectrometry Requires sample enrichment to detect low-abundance analytes. Cannot run continuously — inherently an endpoint format.
Immunoassays Depend on batch-to-batch antibody validation to ensure specificity — a significant reproducibility liability at scale.
Radioactivity (³²P) Inherently discontinuous. Impractical for high-throughput screening. Misses time-dependent inhibition by design.
FRET reporters Typically show less than 50% signal change — severely limiting sensitivity. Kinase activity must be high to be detectable.
Fluorescent nanomaterials Variable quantum yields compromise quantitative accuracy. Most nanomaterial-based kinase assays are endpoint only.
Coupled enzyme assays Indirect readout — measure a downstream reaction product, not kinase activity itself. Coupling enzymes introduce additional variables and can be inhibited by compounds under test.

All findings above are drawn directly from Papagora & Cochrane, RSC Chemical Biology, 2026 — an independent peer-reviewed assessment with no commercial affiliation.

What PhosphoSens® does differently

The review documents six distinct advantages of continuous SOX-based assays over every alternative method currently in use. Each addresses a specific failure mode of conventional approaches.

vs. coupled enzyme assays

Direct measurement

PhosphoSens® reports kinase activity via a direct fluorescent readout — not a downstream surrogate. No coupling enzymes that can be inhibited by your compounds or introduce additional variables.

vs. endpoint assays

Truly continuous

Full progress curves, not a single timepoint snapshot. Capture KM, Vmax, and PK/PD parameters from a single run — and see everything endpoint formats miss.

vs. endpoint assays

Catches time-dependent inhibition

TDI is accurately resolved because the full reaction curve is observed. Critical for covalent and slow-binding inhibitor programs where endpoint formats routinely mischaracterize potency.

vs. immunoassays

No antibodies or wash steps

Homogeneous, mix-and-read format. No batch-to-batch antibody validation. No discontinuous sampling. No radioactivity handling. Run it the same way every time.

vs. recombinant-only assays

Works in cell lysates

Directly measure endogenous kinase activity in unfractionated cell and tissue lysates with less than 0.1 mg total cell protein — no purification required.

vs. single-target formats

Flexible plate formats & readout modes

Run in 96-, 384-, or 1536-well formats. Choose between PhosphoSens-Kinetic for continuous real-time fluorescence intensity, or PhosphoSens-Red for time-resolved fluorescence (TRF) endpoint — reducing compound autofluorescence interference in complex samples.

What is time-dependent inhibition? TDI occurs when a compound’s potency changes over the course of the reaction — common with covalent and slow-binding inhibitors. An endpoint assay takes a single snapshot and can entirely miss it, or worse, mischaracterize the inhibitor’s mechanism. A continuous assay watches the full reaction curve in real time, so TDI is caught and accurately quantified every time.

Validated assay performance

<0.1 mg total cell protein per assay
10 pM detection limit (ROCK)
1536-well HTS compatible
Z′ 0.91 assay quality (FAK sensor)

Targets validated in this review

The targets below are specifically cited with validated SOX-sensor sequences in the review. AssayQuant’s PhosphoSens® catalog covers 500+ kinase and 45+ phosphatase assays — see the full list below.

PKCα / PKCβI / PKCδ PKA Akt1 Pim2 MK2 Cdk2 Src Abl IRK FAK LRRK2 ROCK ERK1/2 JNK1/2/3 p38α/β/δ eEF-2 PTP1B PP2A PTP-PEST

Targets above cited in Papagora & Cochrane, RSC Chem. Biol. 2026.  See all 500+ PhosphoSens® assays →

Ready to add continuous kinase data to your program?

Whether you’re profiling inhibitors, characterizing enzyme kinetics, or building a lysate-based screening workflow, our team can scope the right assay format for your target and sample type.