Measuring What Matters: A Selective ERK1/2 Activity Assay for RAS/MAPK-Pathway Drug Discovery

See ERK1/2 catalytic activity directly, not just phosphorylation, in recombinant enzyme and unfractionated cell lysate. A joint white paper from AssayQuant and Sino Biological.

New White Paper · With Sino Biological

ERK1/2 is both a therapeutic target and a key pharmacodynamic biomarker across RAS-, RAF-, and MEK-directed programs — but phosphorylation status alone doesn't tell you whether the enzyme is active. This white paper shows how AQT1076, a PhosphoSens® sensor peptide selective for ERK1/2, delivers a continuous, quantitative activity readout from purified enzyme through crude lysate.

Download this white paper to discover:

  • How AQT1076 achieves selective ERK1/2 detection across a 407-kinase selectivity panel
  • How Sino Biological's tag-free and GST-tagged recombinant ERK1/2 support assay characterization
  • How ERK1/2 activity is quantified directly in cell lysates following pathway stimulation
  • How a continuous activity readout complements pERK Western blotting in RAS/MAPK research
Download Free White Paper Co-developed with Sino Biological
Preview of the ERK1/2 white paper title page, tilted, with a page from the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway diagram visible behind it
407
wild-type kinases screened for selectivity
1.1%
top off-target signal relative to ERK2
~10x
PDGF-induced ERK1/2 activation in NIH-3T3 lysate
7
cell lines validated with SCH772984 inhibition
● New independent publication · iScience, 2026

Does ERK1/2 phosphorylation reflect true kinase activity? An independent study says no.

Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem tested five clinical-stage ERK1/2 inhibitors — BVD523, GDC0994, SCH772984, ASN007, and Temuterkib — across transformed and cancer-derived cell lines. Every inhibitor blocked ERK's catalytic output while lifting the negative feedback that normally suppresses ERK phosphorylation at the TEY motif. Western blot signal went up. Real kinase activity, measured directly with the PhosphoSens-Lysate ERK1/2 kinase activity assay, stayed firmly suppressed.

Darash-Yahana, M., Soudah, N., Baskin, A., Levy-Saar, I., Levitzki, A., & Engelberg, D. (2026). Erk inhibitors intercept Erk-mediated negative feedback while imposing cell-cycle arrest and activating p38. iScience 29, 116629.

"...the measure of Erk1/2 catalytic activity, in a direct and specific kinase assay, should be the sole bona fide readout for the status of Erk's catalytic capabilities." — Darash-Yahana et al., iScience 2026
Western blot: pERK ↑
All five inhibitors triggered strong, sustained ERK1/2 phosphorylation at the TEY motif within hours — the classic negative-feedback release signature.
PhosphoSens-Lysate: Activity ↓
Kinase catalytic activity, measured directly on the same lysates, collapsed 80–95% and stayed suppressed — the opposite conclusion phospho-blot alone would suggest.

ERK1/2 Catalytic Activity (RFU/min)

No inhibitor +BVD523 (5 µM)
205 40 Empty 220 40 Erk1 WT 520 30 Erk1 R84S 310 40 Erk1 R84H
Recreated from Fig. 1B — Darash-Yahana et al., iScience 29, 116629 (2026)
Applications

Where a Direct ERK1/2 Activity Readout Changes the Answer

01
Inhibitor MOA & Resistance Studies

Confirm a compound is suppressing catalytic output, not just triggering a feedback-driven rise in phospho-signal — and distinguish true target engagement from resistance.

02
Target Engagement & PD Biomarkers

Track real-time pathway suppression or reactivation after dosing, with continuous activity data that a fixed-timepoint western blot can't capture.

03
Cross-Model Validation

Compare functional ERK1/2 activity across cell lines, patient-derived samples, or genetic variants under identical conditions — no antibody re-optimization required.

See The Data

The Numbers Above, From AQT1076's Own Validation Report

Screenshot of a slide from the ERK1/2 PhosphoSens-Lysate assay validation report showing lysate titration progress curves, linear range, and reaction rate vs. lysate amount, with an r-squared of 0.9714 in the linear range

Shown here: lysate titration data confirming a 32-fold linear range (78–2,500 ng, r² = 0.9714) using lysate from PDGF-stimulated NIH-3T3 cells. It's one figure from AQT1076's full assay validation report, which also covers the 407-kinase selectivity screen, the 10-fold PDGF activation data, and SCH772984 blocking across 7 cell lines.

Read the Full Validation Report
ERK1/2 (MAPK3/1) PhosphoSens®-Lysate Assay Validation Report — AssayQuant Technologies
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ERK1/2 Cell Lysate Kinase Assay Kit

The same AQT1076 sensor peptide behind this white paper, in a ready-to-run kit for measuring endogenous ERK1/2 activity directly in your own cell or tissue lysate — no antibodies, no wash steps.

Every Evaluation Kit Includes
  • AQT1076 sensor peptide substrate
  • Recombinant ERK1/2 enzyme control
  • ATP, EGTA & DTT
  • Reference inhibitor compound
  • PhosphoPreserve cell extraction buffer
  • Protease & phosphatase inhibitor cocktails
  • Reaction & dilution buffers
  • Assay controls
Evaluation Kit100 assays
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Study-Scale Kit1,000 assays
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Don't See Your Target?

Tell Us Which Kinase You're Watching For Next

ERK1/2 is validated and ready to ship today — but if your program needs a different target, a new PhosphoSens®-Lysate substrate is built, not picked off a shelf. Add your target below; it's one of the clearest signals we have for what to prioritize next.